Archives for October 2015

99 Reps

October 27, 2015 By Eric Bergmann 12 Comments

John Du Cane Speaking At PCC

“There’s an epidemic. 99 reps…”

Dragon Door founder John Du Cane uttered this ominous phrase during the PCC workshop I attended.

In order to pass the PCC, you must complete the Century Test, which requires 100 reps. Yet there is a 99 rep curse. One rep shy of the goal. There were multiple such instances when I got my PCC, and I feel they could have been avoided.

If you’re looking to get your PCC or are simply looking for some techniques to help you squeeze out extra reps in your training, this article is for you.

We’ll go through the four movements of the test one-by-one, but first a comment on form: great form will be more efficient and preserve energy throughout the test. Before you worry about increasing reps, be sure your form is approaching perfect.

The Squat

PCC Century Test Squats Position check:

How is your foot position? Do you have contact with the ground through your big toe, little toe, and the center of your heel?

Play with the width and rotation of your feet. Find a position that allows you to feel like you are sitting between your legs while keeping your feet flat on the floor, knees inline with your toes, with a neutral spine.

1) Lower down slowly and with control. On the way up, begin pushing not just down through the floor, but also to the sides, like you’re standing on a towel and are trying to rip it in half using your feet (your feet, including the big toe joint, must remain flat on the ground).

2) As you’re ascending out of the hole, bear down on your abs—think low and deep, like you’re about to get punched below the navel.

3) On the hardest rep(s), try using the Valsalva maneuver: breathe in on your way down, but don’t breathe out on your way up. Hold the air in to keep your intra-abdominal pressure high until you hit the sticking point (the hardest portion of the rep). At that point begin to slowly let the air hiss out as you complete the rep. You should sound like a tire losing air.

4) At the top of each rep get tall and relaxed. Now is a good time to take an extra breath before beginning your next rep. You have 8 minutes. The clock is not your enemy, fatigue is.

The Push-Up

PCC Century Test Push Ups Position Check:

Are your forearms approximately perpendicular to the ground throughout the movement?

Are your upper-arms approximately 45 degrees from your body at the bottom of each rep, so that you look like an arrow when viewed from above?

Have you found a hand position of appropriate width for your upper-arm length and that accommodates your shoulder girdle? Play with hand placement and rotation to find your best position.

Is your body in a straight line from shoulder to heel?

1) Pretend you have a big dial in each hand. When you hit the bottom of the rep, grip the dials hard and turn them as you push into the floor—the left one goes counterclockwise, the right one goes clockwise. Your hand and elbow positions shouldn’t change, but you’re gripping and turning those dials anyway. The harder the rep, the harder you turn those dials and push.

2) Just before the sticking point, bear down on the abs (low and deep, like you are going to get punched in the gut again). Keep that tension until you finish the rep.

3) Lockout at the top of the rep and relax, but don’t linger. Remember: you’re still holding a plank. Don’t sag when you relax—your next rep will be terrible if you start in a weak position.

4) Remember the pressurized breathing from squat tactic #3? Use that again.

The Hanging Knee Raise

PCC Hanging Knee Raises Position Check:

Is the bar deep in your hands, not near the fingertips? Do you have a strong grip on the bar?

Are you shoulders packed down so that you’re not dangling off the structures of your shoulder?

Are your knees and feet together?

Check again. Failure to get into the right position will reduce your body’s willingness to fire the abs and to flex the hips. Don’t believe me? Grab a bar with your fingertips, hang from your shoulder sockets, leave your legs flailing around and let me know how you did versus being in a strong position.

These tactics will be about limiting body-sway, which is typically what wrecks candidates on the hanging knee raise.

1) Lower the legs slowly after each rep. The shorter and lighter your legs, the faster you can go. The more you’re built like me, the more you’ll need to control the eccentric portion of the movement.

2) Do not relax at the end of a rep. You risk losing position and incurring sway.

3) When the reps begin to get hard increase your grip on the bar, your depression/packing of the shoulder-blades, and the pressure you’re applying between your knees and feet—double-down on your starting position.

The Pull-Up

PCC Century Test Pull Ups Position Check:

Do you have a deep grip on the bar—i.e., not near your fingertips?

Are your feet slightly in front of your body?

This is it. The moment when people complete 9 1/2 reps and wonder what just happened. Here’s how to avoid that:

1) Crush the bar. When the reps get hard your grip gets harder. You’re about to go for rep 100? Crush that bar like it’s covered in butter and you’re dangling over the Grand Canyon.

2) Right before the sticking point, bear down on the abs and glutes. Deep and low for the abs, hard for the glutes. This won’t help unless you’re already crushing the bar. You are crushing the bar, right? Good. Crush harder. They should have to pry your hands off the bar after your 100th rep. Want a high-five when you pass? Too bad. Your hands won’t open for the next several minutes.

3) Remember the pressurized breathing? Now’s your time to shine. Get air in at the bottom position. Start hissing out air at the sticking point. Keep hissing until you complete the rep.

4) Savagely rip that bar off the supports. Think about driving your shoulders and elbows toward the Earth, rather than pulling your head over the bar. Refuse to fail.

These techniques, properly utilized, should get you about a 20% increase in reps. Practice them and watch your numbers go up.

See you at 100 reps.

Al Kavadlo, Eric and Beth Bergmanns6

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Eric Bergmann is a New York City based strength coach, movement specialist, and proud member of the PCC family. He co-owns Bergmann Fitness—a boutique training and nutrition service—with his wife, Beth. You can find out more about them at bergmannfitness.com

Unlock the Power of Your Mind for Greater Bodyweight Strength

October 20, 2015 By Logan Christopher 17 Comments

Logan Christopher Demo Straddle Back Lever

When I was growing up I had a fantasy of being strong, quick and agile. Basically, I wanted to be a ninja. As a scrawny and weak kid I was anything but.

Years later as I entered into adulthood I realized that this was something I could actually go about changing, and thus, my long path into strength and exercise began.

Since I didn’t have the best start, I sought out other means to help me gain the super powers I dreamed of. Steroids were always out of the question for me, so what else was there?

It appeared to me that mental training was largely unexplored territory. There was a lot of lip service paid to the idea, but not a whole lot of concrete methods to this seemingly esoteric field.

I had a couple of early and impactful experiences, yet so much of it was fluffy. If someone said to you, “Just exercise,” you wouldn’t actually have any idea or insight into how to do it correctly. Yet in the mental game you’re often simply told to “believe in yourself” without so much as a process on how to do so.

This made me even more determined to get answers. Just like in my strength pursuits, I was dedicated. And after some time I was fortunate enough to stumble upon some great teachers.

In the end I decided it was up to me to write the book I wish I had when I was starting out. And I’m proud to see that John Du Cane saw the need for a book like this to complement all the great physical exercise and health training manuals that Dragon Door has made available.

So when I recently presented at Dragon Door’s inaugural Health and Strength Conference, I noticed a commonality about several examples I used in my presentation on how to become instantly stronger using the power of your mind. Most of them had to do with bodyweight exercises!

Logan Christopher Presenting at Dragon Door's Health and Strength Conference, 2015

I talked about myself being stuck at a single freestanding handstand pushup until I realized I had a mental block. When I removed that through a simple process, I immediately hit a double, followed by a triple, and within a month nailed six reps.

I showed how I improved a friend’s yoga posture…without even focusing on that move at all.

Then live on stage at that event, I took a woman from two one-arm pushups to busting out seven. This was done without a single tip on technique but by getting her nervous system activated in an optimal way through “visualization”. (I put that in quotes because what I do is not the typical visualization that most people are familiar with.)

It’s not that the performance boosting mental training skills only work with bodyweight. Far from it. But maybe there was something to this idea.

One of the reasons you and I love bodyweight exercise is because there seems to be a higher degree of self-awareness that comes into play.

This still occurs with weights, especially if you actually pay attention to it, but even more so in bodyweight, probably because you are both the resistance and the one resisting.

This kind of self-awareness is critical for stepping behind the curtain, so to speak, in your mind, to help you get even better results.

As such, this makes a case for more of the nervous system being at play, rather than just using muscle. And if the nervous system is being used, we can definitely work to optimize it through mental training.

Logan Christopher Coaching Flags
At the recent PCC in Mountain View, the Kavadlo brothers talked a lot about the nervous system activation required in all the moves we did from flags to levers to pushups.

What I’ve found in studying and experimenting with mental training is you can basically change how your nervous system works in regards to any exercise. And the higher the skill component of the move, oftentimes the more impactful the results become.

Muscle is good, but it is only one piece of the strength puzzle, of which there are many more. These include:

Technical ability
Nervous system
Beliefs
Internal dialog
Tendon and ligament strength
Bone strength

Yes, we can get the nervous system to work better through physical things like tensing other parts of the body to create more strength.

We can also approach it more from the mental side. What I like about this is you’ll often find you can do things easier and better, with less effort when you do it right.

After all, who is stronger, the person who can hold the human flag easily or the one that needs to work really hard to do so?

I’m not saying that you won’t ever need to work hard. But when you truly use your mind you may be surprised at just how much further you go.

Your mind governs everything you do, in your workouts and otherwise. So doesn’t it make sense to spend your time maximizing it?

More attention gets paid to learning a new exercise variation, the technical aspects of how to do it, and then programming for training.

Of course this is all important.

But HOW you think about all of the above can do even more to determine your results.

In my new book, Mental Muscle, there are tons of step by step drills, not just theory. In doing some you’ll get to experience tangible results just like you would expect in doing exercises from an exercise book.

So let me take you “behind the curtain” to show you more how your conscious and subconscious mind works so you can put it to use in becoming stronger.

I had the great honor of having Paul “Coach” Wade write the foreword to Mental Muscle. In his books he’s talked about the mental side of training. In fact, most of the great strength training books over the decades have had at least a chapter devoted to the subject.

If you’re into bodyweight training I highly encourage you to check it out. If it adds just 10% to what you can do, wouldn’t that be worth it?

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About Logan Christopher: Logan Christopher has been called a physical culture renaissance man as he is accomplished in a wide range of strength skills from kettlebell juggling, performing strongman stunts, and bodyweight exercises. He is the author of numerous books including Mental Muscle, Secrets of the Handstand and The Master Keys to Strength & Fitness. In addition, he’s spent the last several years going deep into mental training to find out what it takes to really excel and tactics that can help people instantly improve their exercises. You can find out more about all this at http://www.legendarystrength.com/.

The Smith Machine and Push-Ups: The Calisthenics Odd Couple

October 13, 2015 By Derek Spoden 9 Comments

Smith Machine Push-Ups Lead

There are very few objects that come to mind when thinking about “calisthenics equipment” other than the floor, a bar, and maybe some chalk. Bodyweight culture prides itself on minimal equipment, unrestricted movement, and the ability to exercise anywhere. The Smith Machine represents absolutely none of that.

When most bodyweight enthusiasts think of a piece of equipment like the dreaded globo-gym behemoth that is the Smith Machine, few would see an incredibly effective tool for learning and perfecting your push-up form. While the Smith Machine may evoke visions of flared elbows and terrible pressing technique form below the bar, I suggest getting above this piece of pop-gym equipment for perfecting your horizontal pushing pattern with incline push-ups!

Smith Machine Push-Up Setup The Smith Machine is basically just an adjustable straight bar, so it really is a bodyweight athlete’s best friend in disguise when it comes to learning push-ups, both the basic and one-arm versions. Strict form push-ups are an absolute foundation of calisthenics, but they can be difficult for beginners, or those with shoulder injuries, to initially learn and perform safely. Earlier progressions like wall push-ups and knee push-ups are fairly fixed positions, but incline push-ups can perfectly fill the rather large gap between the vertical wall and the flat floor. While we can’t adjust the wall or the floor, the adjustable bar of the Smith Machine provides an effective way to perform an incredible range of push-ups at various inclines without having to sacrifice form.

The most common piece of equipment for incline push-ups is often a bench, a plyo box, a chair, maybe even your kitchen counter, but these items often vary from location to location and don’t really offer specific and strategic height modification. Not all of us go to gyms and not all gyms even have Smith Machine stations, so any squat rack with adjustable side safety bars or bar catches can be used with this article’s tips in a similar fashion—however, do exercise caution and always use a slow tempo when using an unsecured barbell.

To begin working on Smith Machine incline push-ups, start with the bar set to about chest-height and set up your stance and grip as you would any other incline push-up, except you will be gripping the bar rather than placing an open-hand on the floor. This slight difference can cause the elbows to naturally want to flare out to the sides, so keep your grip close to shoulder width and be mindful of your form. I do recommend using a “thumbs over the bar” grip rather than wrapping them underneath, as this allows the wrists to turn out slightly and keep the elbows pointed inwards. After performing a good 10 reps to get a feel for the angle, assess your performance and fatigue.

Did you hit 10? How intense was it? How many sets could you complete? Ask yourself these questions while you rest and adjust the intensity accordingly. If you didn’t make all the reps, raise the bar a notch or two, then try again at this higher level. If you made all the reps and everything felt good and easy, then lower the bar a notch or two and repeat this process until you find a level that allows you to perform more than 5, but less than 10 repetitions for consecutive sets with good form—mark and remember that level as your base training level. Depending on your fitness goals, once you can perform 4-5 sets of 10 incline push-ups on a given bar level with <2 minutes rest each set, it’s time to progress.

These incline push-ups can also be easily modified based on specific training goals by raising or lowering the bar to alter movement intensity. Lower the bar until you can only perform 3-5 reps to emphasize strength. Move up and down to amass numerous sets within the 8-15 rep range for building size. Or try raising the bar to test your stamina and stability with higher reps (30+). The height of the bar can be adjusted to change the movement’s intensity based on your body angle across a wide difficulty range depending on the equipment’s adjustment design. Bar height/intensity can also be changed from set to set and rep to rep, allowing for seamless Pyramid Sets, Drop Sets, or even Interval Sets.

At this point, you can also modify your foot position from wide to narrow as mini-progressions between bar heights, making the same level push-ups more difficult as your stance gets closer to centered or easier as your stance and base of support widens. Using a straddled stance will give a much wider base of support and make the movement a bit more stable. As the stance narrows towards shoulder width and then tight together, the balance shifts more towards the upper body. From there, you can even begin to stack your feet or perform push-ups with one leg raised, placing more weight and much more balance demand on your arms.

One-Arm Raised Push-Up With these same methods of adjusting movement intensity via bar height and foot placement, one can also begin to safely explore the more advanced one-arm push-up progressions. Although most of the preceding article has been geared towards beginner calisthenics practitioners who are attempting to learn basic push-ups, all of the stance strategies and varied intensity tactics discussed above can be used by more intermediate and advanced bodyweight athletes attempting to learn or perfect their one-arm form. No matter your level, using an adjustable bar is a simple and effective way to track and ensure your progress.

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Derek Spoden, PCC, M.S., is a personal trainer and health caretaker from Minnesota who enjoys teaching calisthenics to clients from ages 8-80. Bodyweight exercise and mindful exploration are at the heart of his training.
Check out Facebook.com/derekspoden to learn more about Derek!

Technology Meets Minimalism in Silicon Valley

October 6, 2015 By Peter D'Epiro 5 Comments

PCC Mountain View Lead Photo

For the first time since its inception, the Progressive Calisthenics Certification (PCC) touched down in the Bay Area, specifically Silicon Valley, California. The land of technological innovation and gadgets was introduced to primitive movement patterns and raw strength development, through the use of nothing more than one’s own bodyweight!

Hosted at the Bay Area’s premier fitness and performance training facility, Evolution Trainers, the beautiful California weather and custom built outdoor scaffolding jungle gym allowed for a wonderful combination of indoor and outdoor training throughout the course.

PCC Mountain View Outdoor

As has become commonplace at the PCC, the group of participants was an eclectic mix that included fitness trainers, military personnel, martial artists, teachers, local tech professionals, and calisthenics enthusiasts. Attendees came from the northern and southernmost ends of California, all over the United States, and even as far away as Hong Kong.

This class was unique for me. Having attended the very first PCC in Minneapolis over 2 years ago, I was back for this one as an assistant, which provided a unique vantage point on the curriculum relative to my first time around. Not having to focus on my own performance, aches, pains and anxiety about the Century Test, I was able to view the class as a whole. Seeing all the participants work on the various skills gave me a new and different sense of the incredible experience that is the PCC.

Dragon Door typically likes to track PR’s, when students are able to perform a skill for the first time. While a requisite amount of power and stability are needed to perform the various feats of strength at the PCC, it is amazing to watch attendees who genuinely cannot perform a skill, work through the progressions during the class, receive cues and coaching pointers, and ultimately succeed in execution. From pistol squats to muscle-ups to hand balancing, it was amazing to see everyone in the room get better together as the weekend went on!

PCC Mountain View Crow

Seeing this process in action validates the well thought out progressions and regressions of the curriculum. This highlights the knowledge, communication and teaching skills of Master Instructors Al and Danny Kavadlo, along with Team Leader Logan Christopher, who also lent his insights to this particular course. It was a pleasure to coach alongside such legendary talent.

PCC Mountain View Coaching

The PCC has evolved since its inception, yet still maintains a wonderfully positive and supportive atmosphere that leads to new friendships, professional connections and gains in physical strength. It is an incredibly fun and inspiring experience. Complimenting the technical insights this weekend were individual talks by both Al and Danny about the paths they’ve taken to the PCC, the principles of progression and program design. These talks are not only engaging, but further deepen and personalize an already powerful experience for the students.

All in all, this newly minted group of PCC instructors walked away with much more than a piece of paper declaring them “certified”. They left with new skills, new friends and membership in one of the most special and positive communities in the fitness arena.

PCC Mountain View Group Photo

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About Pete D’Epiro: A fitness & performance coach in the San Francisco Bay Area for 20 years, Pete specializes in training the unique population that is the Silicon Valley executive/entrepreneur as well as junior athletes ranging from middle school to Division I scholarship athletes. Pete also volunteers his time to Stew Smith’s non-profit Heroes of Tomorrow, providing free training to candidates preparing for careers in military special operations, law enforcement, & fire. Most days of the year Pete can be found at the world-class training facility, Evolution Trainers (www.evolutiontrainers.com), in Mountain View, California.